Friday, August 11, 2017

Our Homeschool Curriculum for 2017-18 (with a 10-year-old and a 7-year-old)

This post is the first in my Back-To-School Series for 2017-18. Over the next few weeks, I'll be delving deep into the details of how we study specific subjects in our homeschool (such as reading, writing, and geography), so check back for more homeschooling inspiration.

Although we homeschool year-round, each August we officially start our new school year. It is a fun and exciting time when we dive into our new school supplies and books. This post will detail our curriculum and resources for the 2017-18 school year.

Character Comes First

One of the foundational aspects of our homeschool philosophy is the focus on building good character. I believe that teaching my children to be honest, responsible, kind people is more important than the acquisition of academic knowledge, so I focus quite a bit of my efforts on character development.  Household responsibilities, read-alouds, and relationship development are just some of the ways I focus on character development.  My post about Core Phase delves deep into this subject and gives lots of examples of how I work to develop good character in my children, so check out that post if you want more information about how I purposely focus on character in our homeschool.

Individual Interests

An important part of encouraging my children to love learning is allowing them to pursue their own interests. One of the biggest advantages of homeschooling is that my children have as much time as desired to follow their passions. I'm supporting my children's current interests as follows.

10-year-old daughter Alina

Alina is now several years into having her own chicken egg business. As she is getting older, she is getting to take part in more aspects of the business, such as planning the long-term goals for her flock, making decisions about managing the health of the flock, and learning about profit margins (or, in this case, learning about how far we are from actually turning a profit). Having her own business has taught her much about raising and caring for animals, handling and saving money, the value of hard work, and long-term commitments.

Besides chickens, Alina's other primary interest for the last few years has been horses. That interest seems to be waning now, so I am waiting to see what will spark her interest next.

7-year-old son Ian

Ian is very interested in cars and machines. I am supporting his interest through:

  • Teaching him how to use the lawn mower (he is SO excited to mow the lawn),
  • Letting him (and helping him) disassemble things that break (old electronics, broken lawn mowers, etc.),
  • Getting him involved in household maintenance (such as showing him how the inside of the toilet works, showing him how plumbing works, letting him help wherever possible such as screwing things in, using the manual staple gun, etc.),
  • Letting him participate in car maintenance (which I haven't done since I was in college over 15 years ago, but I realized this would be a good way to let him get involved so I'm going to start doing my own oil changes and routine maintenance once again),
  • Finding videos that show machines working (such as special tractors for harvesting pumpkins, how cotton is turned into cloth, etc.),
  • Letting him get involved in using the kitchen appliances (mixer, food processor, blender, immersion blender) whenever I need to use them for a recipe,
  • Taking the time to stop and let him observe construction sites, and
  • Checking out books about machines and cars from the library.

One curriculum resource that supports Ian's interest in machines is Snap Circuits Jr. Electronics Discovery Kit. Both of my kids love doing the experiments in this kit, and Ian especially loves learning more about how electricity works.


Academic Subjects

I do not push my children academically, but nonetheless I do give them exposure to plenty of academic subjects and pursuits. My kids are not required to do school; nonetheless, they love engaging with our different curriculum options. You can see an overview of our daily homeschool routine here.

Reading

I help set the stage for reading proficiency by reading aloud often. We read chapter books and picture books with beautiful language, engaging storylines, and memorable characters. Through reading aloud, I am able to show my children what a wonderful world is hiding between the pages of books. My children participate in a Read-Aloud Classic Book Club, wherein the children discuss books with their friends once a month. I also make a point of reading on my own frequently; children naturally emulate their parents, so it is important for them to see me engaging in reading and discussing books as part of my own lifelong education.

My 10-year-old daughter is an advanced reader who reads voraciously, so I don't do anything in particular to help her with reading. She does periodically ask to do a "reading lesson" wherein she reads aloud from a McGuffey Reader.

My 7-year-old son is in the early stages of learning to read. Ian likes to plan ahead, so a few months ago he set a goal for himself to do two reading lessons per week, on Wednesday and Friday. With his naturally-structured nature, he makes sure he does his two reading lessons each week, and he usually does them a day early! Currently, his favorite resources for reading lessons are:
There is more information about Ian's reading lessons here.

Writing

We don't use a formal writing curriculum. Instead, I encourage my children to write in the following ways. There is more information about writing in our homeschool here.

  • I make sure that my children see me writing in my own notebooks on a regular basis. This makes a huge difference in the amount of writing that they choose to do themselves.
  • Since their writing skills lag behind their composition skills, whenever they ask I will write or type poems, stories, or songs for my children.
  • When we do Nature Study, my children have the option to write in their Nature Notebooks.
  • My children have Pen Pals in Nevada and Canada. My children love receiving letters in the mail, so this has been the biggest motivator for them in practicing their writing frequently. 
  • After seeing me write in my commonplace place book over the last several years, my daughter decided to start her own commonplace book. She uses this book as a place to copy down her favorite poems.

Math

I am not using a traditional math curriculum for my children. Rather, they are learning math in the context of everyday life, through games, and through math read-alouds. For more details of how I teach math without a formal curriculum, check out this blog post.

Currently, our favorite resources for math study are:

One new math game for this school year will be Cribbage, which uses cards and a scoring board to see who can first reach 121.


Chronological History, Science, and Math

Last year we took a break from our usual history studies to focus on world and United States geography and culture. This year, we are diving back into our 4-year cycle of history, and will be studying Ancient History.  This school year will be my daughter's second time studying Ancient History, and will be the first time for my son. While planning ahead for this year, I came up with the idea of incorporating math and science into our chronological studies, so I will be using the following books concurrently, reading selections from each in chronological order.

  • Story of the World Volume 1: Ancient Times by Susan Wise Bauer - This book tells of ancient history in a story format, interweaving myths and legends in with the history. The audio version of this book offers a great option for turning driving time into learning time. Because we have used this book once before (4 years ago), I know that I prefer to follow a different order for the chapters in the book. Instead of following chronological order as in the book, I prefer to focus on each ancient culture individually. 
  • A Child's History of the World by Virgil Hillyer - I will read this book alongside SOTW, giving different perspectives and details of many of the same events in SOTW. Hillyer's writing style is particularly engaging for my children, as they absolutely loved it when I read them A Child's Geography of the World last year. 
  • The Story of the First Americans: Ancient Times by Suzanne Strauss Art - This book highlights what was going on on the Americas in ancient history, and will be a good addition to round out our history studies. I like that the end of each chapter includes a few ideas for projects that correspond to the text.
  • The Story of Science: Aristotle Leads the Way by Joy Hakim - I was uber-excited when I found this late-elementary/middle-grades series that tells the story of science in chronological order. This book will allow us to incorporate science alongside with our history studies. This book includes many full-color photographs and looks like it will be an engaging read.
  • Mathematicians Are People, Too by Luetta and Wilbert Reimer - This books tells the stories of mathematicians and their lives. While studying Ancient History, we will get to learn about the mathematicians Thales, Pythagoras, Archimedes, and Hypatia.

A few resources that I find useful to complement our history studies are:
  • All Through The Ages: History Through Literature Guide - This excellent book is a great resource for finding picture and chapter books to supplement Story of the World and A Child's History of the World. Whenever either of my children seems particularly engaged in a topic from one of those books, I use All Through the Ages to find more books on the subject at our local library.
  • Rand McNally World Wall Map - This beautiful map adorns one of our living room walls and allows us to easily see the regions we are studying.
  • Replogle Globe - We frequently use our beautiful globe to look at the locations of the places we read about in our history lessons, so history lessons become geography lessons as well.

Hands-On Science

In addition to the chronological science book mentioned above, this year our hands-on science studies will focus on Animal Science, Human Biology, and Nature Study. We'll be using the following science resources:

Beauty and Creativity

I incorporate beauty and creativity into our home school in the following ways:

Circle Time

About twice per month, my children and I have Circle Time, where we sing, dance, and read poetry together. Our poetry book is Favorite Poems Old and New: Selected for Boys and Girls (which is a great compilation of poems about a wide variety of topics including childhood, the seasons, and family). You can read more about our Circle Time here.

Arts and Crafts

I make sure we have plenty of materials on-hand for arts and crafts. In addition to crafts they come up with, I make time to do painting, simple sewing projects, and holiday decorations with my children. We're using the following resources for arts and crafts:
  • Draw Tip Tuesday - This youtube channel is a great source of inspiration for drawing and painting.
  • Crayola Air Dry Clay - My kids love making creations with this inexpensive clay. It can be painted once dry.
  • Kinetic Sand - Kinetic Sand is kinda like sand, except it sticks to itself, never dries out, and is not very messy. My kids have been playing with our Kinetic Sand for hours each week lately, creating bridges, creatures, and freeform shapes.  
  • Pelikan Watercolors - These are not washable, but they are really vibrant compared to the Crayola watercolors we've used in the past.
  • Low-temperature hot glue gun - My children use the low-temp hot glue gun for making crafts.

Music Appreciation

My children and I are learning about the lives and music of great classical composers. We enjoy listening to the fourteen Music Masters CD's, which tell the story of each composer as well as demonstrate some of their music. The Story of Classical Music is also enjoyed by all. These CDs are a great way for us to make use of driving time, and we are all gaining a greater appreciation for classical music.

My children and I also attend live concerts. These range from classical music concerts to folk music concerts to Christmas concerts. And once a year, in December, we have a small family music recital which the children are welcome to participate in. Through these concerts and performances my children are able to gain first-hand experience with the beauty of music.

Free Play

Play time is hugely important in brain development. Though we do school work throughout the week, I make sure that there is plenty of time for my children to just play every day. Through their play time, they are able to engage their curiosity, develop their creativity, and learn much about how to interact with each other and their environment.



What changes have you made to your homeschool for the coming year?



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8 comments:

serena said...

I really enjoy reading your homeschool series. I have children (almost 9 and 7) with similar interests. My daughter has chickens and still loves horses, and my son is very mechanically oriented (we just got some Snap Circuits for his birthday). Your posts always give me some great ideas to implement. I also wanted to thank you for the alternatives to braces series. We just started along that path. Your blog has been a wonderful resource for me as a parent.

Sarah Smith said...

Hi Serena,
Thanks for your comment! Sure sounds like we all have a lot in common! I'm glad you are finding my blog to be a useful resource; I blog in the hopes that someone else will find value in what I share, so I'm glad to hear your positive feedback.
Sarah

Beetnik Mama said...

This is awesome! Thanks for sharing. I've been reading the posts you've linked to, including from last year when you discussed your typical day. How does it work having the kids decide what you'll work on in the morning? What does that look like?

Sarah Smith said...

I'm glad you found this helpful. Yes, it really does work well for us to have the kids choose what we work on. This is, though, after having spent a good amount of time with me letting go of the need to push them or force them to do academic things that I would want them to do. Now they are thoroughly into the groove of knowing they are free to choose what school-type work we do, and they love it!

How is generally looks for us is as follows:
-Each week, it is one of my children's turn to choose our schoolish activities for the week.
-On days when we're home most of the day (so, not including errand days or homeschool group park days), after we're done with our morning routine (breakfast, read-aloud, family work, chores) one child chooses what we will do for school.
-For instance, today my son chose that he would write in his nature notebook about the tadpoles we found, then he wanted me to read aloud from the Book of Virtues, and then he chose to play Settlers of Catan. Yesterday, he chose digging a pond for the tadpoles, having me read-aloud a book about how ancient pyramids were built, and playing Add-and-Subtract-Uno. Last week, my daughter chose for us to play Cribbage on multiple days, to make homemade slime from a science experiment book, to make clay tablets (as an extension from the ancient history books I've been reading to them), etc.
-The other sibling is free to participate, or not, in whatever has been chosen. Most of the time they both choose to participate, but there are occasional times when my daughter will choose to go read a book on her own, or my son might choose not to do the science experiment his sister wants to do.

Does this answer your questions? Let me know if you want more info!

Beetnik Mama said...

Yes, that was very helpful. Thank you! So when do you fit in things like history readings? You're choosing those? Are there times set aside each day for work/curriculum that you want to address with them?

Sarah Smith said...

I read-aloud to my kids every evening before bed as well as most mornings as part of our morning routine. The morning reading usually happens either right after the kids wake up or while they are eating breakfast. I don't generally ask them what they want me to read then; instead, I just ask them if they want me to read to them and then read aloud whatever I feel like reading.

I have made sure to build a good read-aloud habit with both of my kids by spending time reading lots and lots of engaging picture books as well as fun chapter books over the years. By now, they love listening to me read and will listen to me read pretty much anything (no matter the subject). I typically read non-fiction in the mornings (history, science, math picture books or Life of Fred), followed by stories/poems. I typically read a chapter book in the evenings. If we have more time available in the evening, I will read some non-fiction followed by our current chapter book. There are exceptions, though, like last evening when both kids were begging to do more Life of Fred math for our bedtime reading (I think this was somewhat motivated by the fact that we got new dry erase markers for this school year, and I only allow them to use those during our "school" time).

Beyond our daily read-alouds, I don't "steer the car" on any of our other learning throughout the day. I may make suggestions of things we can do, but I leave it up to the kids to select what they want to do and we roll from there. I think it also really helps that I typically do my own work/study for several hours in the afternoons. That makes my kids more motivated to take advantage of the time I have available in the mornings to do "school" activities with them.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more q's!

Beetnik Mama said...

Thank you so much, Sarah! I really appreciate your detailed responses. I don't suppose you offer consulting for homeschooling parents, do you? I would love to chat with you more!

Sarah Smith said...

No, I don't consult with homeschooling parents in any formal way. However, I'm happy to share more info and we can absolutely keep this conversation going, if you would find that helpful. Feel free to ask more questions here, or if you want to chat via email instead you can email me through the contact form on the right side of the blog.